专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（广东专用）

第一期

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇

（2022·广东江门·校考一模）Once Amy said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.

I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent.

However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.

1．The writer travelled alone a lot when ________.

A．she was in her early twenties B．she was free

C．she was twenty years old D．she was on business

2．Why does the writer think the feeling of being on an adventure has gone?

A．Because she thinks going everywhere with her husband is different.

B．Because she thinks everyone should try travelling alone.

C．Because she likes travelling alone a lot.

D．Because she thinks travelling alone is more difficult than travelling with others.

3．What does the underlined word “independent’ in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．独立的 B．自信的 C．自豪的 D．孤独的

4．Where did the writer travel alone for the first time?

A．Australia. B．North America. C．South America. D．Austria.

5．What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip?

A．She has to make sure she can choose the routes.

B．She has to make sure of the good hotel and safe transport routes.

C．She has to make sure she can work out all the problems.

D．She has to make sure what she will do next.

 

（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）School Accidents

How can you protect yourself if there’s an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）? March 28th this year provided you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS)（全国中小学生安全教育日）. The theme of the day this year was knowing danger, avoiding danger.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents killed more elementary and middle school students than anyone else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）.

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）. When you feel the ground shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

 

6．What was the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A．Knowing danger, avoiding danger.

B．Be your own chief safety officer.

C．I am safe, I am healthy and I am happy.

D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

7．What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A．Run away. B．Stand there. C．Keep calm. D．Cry loudly.

8．What should you do if people around you begin to push?

A．Cover the head with both hands. B．Take cover under a desk and hold on.

C．Run with the crowd. D．Stand still and try to hold onto something.

9．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B．When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

10．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A．The changes of fires. B．The reasons of accidents.

C．Sports injuries. D．Smoking disadvantages.

 

（2022秋·广东揭阳·九年级统考一模）Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost.

This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.

11．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.