Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点： 1.guitar n.吉他,drum鼓, piano 钢琴,violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家violinist 小提琴家 ①play the guitar/drums/piano/violin乐器必须加the ②play soccer/football/volleyball/tennis/basketball play chess/cards 球类运动和棋牌类运动不加the 2.sing v. 唱歌 sing-sang-sung-singing-singer歌手sing a song I can’t sing. 3.swim v.游泳swim-swam-swum-swimming-swimmer go swimming去游泳 swim in a swimming pool 4.dance v. 跳舞dance-danced-dancing -dancer 舞蹈家dance to the music随音乐跳舞 5.draw v.画画draw -drew-drawn-drawing, draw a picture Can you draw? =paint v. 绘画painter画家painting绘画作品 6.①speak v.说(后面一般加语言)-spoke-spoken-speaker扬声器，演讲者 spoken English英语口语 speak English/Chinese an English- speaking country一个说英语的国家 speak to sb.跟某人说话(电话用语) May I speak to Tom?（一般用在打电话时）我可以跟汤姆说话吗？ ②talk v.谈话talk to somebody一方为主的谈话 / talk with somebody 双方互相交谈/talk about something谈论关于......(后面加谈论内容) Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. n.报告，谈话give a talk作报告/have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话 ③tell v.讲，告诉--told(过去式) tell a story/tell stories讲故事 tell the truth说出真相 tell a joke 讲笑话tell a lie撒谎 tell somebody something =tell something to somebody告诉某人某事 ④say--said(过去式) v.说,强调说的内容say it in English I can say my ABC. 7.join v.参加(后面加组织、团体成为其中一员) ①join the army参军/join the League入团/ join the Party入党 join the swimming club/join the story telling club/ join the soccer team join you/ join me /join us ②join in=take part in加入群众性的活动、游戏、比赛 join in a basketball game=take part in a basketball game I want to take part in the Olympics 奥运会. 8.①be good at 擅长=do well in I am good at English. = I do well in English. He is good at speaking English.=He does well in speaking English. ②be good with= get on well with和谁相处得好，善于应付的 He is good with kids.=He gets on well with kids. ③be good for 对......有益 be bad for 对......有害 Reading good books is good for your study. ④be good to=be friendly to对某人友好 You should be good to people around you. 9. story n.故事-stories tell sb. a story/tell sb. stories tell sb. a story=tell a