内容正文:
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Period 3 Grammar
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1
延续性动词
动作开始
动作结束
短暂性动词
可持续一段时间的词
开始之后很快结束,不可持续
开始
结束
swim
sleep
open
buy
lend
leave
read
close
sell
borrow
come
have
keep
begin
finish
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2
I have closed the window.
I have finished the homework.
I have had this bike for three years.
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
I have studied in Tungwah since two years ago.
I have practiced piano since I was five.
How long have you had this bike?
所有的动词都可以有现在完成时,但如果跟 for, since或how long一起使用时,其动词不能是_________, 必须是____________
短暂性动词
延续性动词
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My mom has bought a dog.
My mom has ____ a dog since I got into college.
Michael Jackson has died.
Michael Jackson has _________ since 2008.
Her brother has joined the army.
Her brother has _______________ the army since 2 years ago.
had
been dead
Teddy has left America.
Teddy has ______________America for 2 years.
been away from
been a member of
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V.→V.
常见短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换
buy
borrow
catch
V.→be+adj.
open
close
die
marry
V.→be+adv
leave
come
go
finish
begin
V.→be+名词短语
join
have
keep
have
be open
be closed
be dead
be married
be away (from)
be here
be there
be over
be on
be a member of
be in
5
1. His aunt has left for half an hour.
2. How long have you joined the Party?
3. They’ve made friends since they came here.
4. My friend has bought the computer for two days.
5. I think the movie has started for several minutes.
been away
been in
been
had
been on
Correct!
6. How long has he caught a cold?
7. I have fallen sleep since my mom came back.
8. He has borrowed these books for two weeks.
9. The