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小康社会标准四Key sign of income prosperity in China
In a xiaokang society, people’s livelihoods (民生) are to be guaranteed (保障).
One of the 10 criteria (标准) for building a xiaokang society in all respects is that the per capita disposable income of urban residents (城镇居民人均可支配收入) should be over 18,000 yuan a year.
Disposable income is the amount of income 1 __________households can spend or save after income taxes and social security contributions. It 2 ________(use)to assess people’s quality of life.
Disposable income is also one of the key indicators (指标) to assess the national economy. When xiaokang society was set 3 ______the goal in 1979, we were among the low-income countries. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 343 yuan a year, which was just enough 4_________(meet) people’s basic needs of food and clothing. This figure 5__________(reach) 42,359 yuan in 2019. According to the World Bank, China is up to the level of middle-income countries in this area. The increase in disposable income shows the progress China’s economy 6___________(make) in recent decades.
小康社会标准五 Rising social living space standards社会生活空间水平不断提高
Wang Hanming, 60, told Xinhua that in 1985 when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30-square-meter house with almost no electric appliances (电器). 1 _______they now live in a three-story house of over 200 square meters.
This is an example of people’s 2_____________(improve) living conditions in China. 3_____________(build) a xiaokang society in all respects, one of the 10 criteria (标准) is 4________per capita floor space of urban residents should be 30 square meters or more.
According to the United Nations, floor area includes all living space 5________is used for cooking, eating, sleeping and other home activities. Per capita floor area refers to the floor area of a housing unit 6___________(divide) by the number of people 7___________(live)in the dwelling (住所). As one of the housing indicators, it is used to measure