内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
课时1 Section A(1a-2d)
Learning aims:
1.掌握以下单词和短语: rubbish,fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, make the bed, fold the clothes等。
2.掌握could的基本用法,会用它来表达请求或征求许可及其应答语。
3.掌握以下句型:—Could I / you please..?
—Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t…
重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ n. 垃圾;废弃物
2. _______________ v. 折叠;对折
3. _______________ v. 扫;打扫
4. _______________ n. 地板
5. _______________ n. 杂乱;不整洁
6. ___________________________ 倒垃圾
答案:
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. take out the rubbish
1. Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态,而是表示委婉语气,后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。
☞ Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗?
☞ —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
【知识拓展】
1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语
委婉请求:Could you please+do sth?
Could you + do sth?
Would you please + do sth?
Would you + do sth?
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
否定回答:Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but...
2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。
☞ Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗?
①——请你叠一下衣服好吗?
——是的,当然可以。
—______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the clothes?
—Yes, ______________.
②——请你洗一下餐具好吗?
——对不起,我得做作业。
—______________ you please ______________ the dishes?
—______________. I have to do my homework.
【答案】①Could you please fold;sure ②Could;do;Sorry
2. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
take out意为"带出去;取出;拿出;除掉",是由"动词+副词"构成的动词短语,名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以,代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。
☞ Please take out a piece of paper. =Please take a piece of paper out. 请拿出一张纸来。
☞ Please take it out. 请把它取出来。学&科网
【知识拓展】 常见take构成的短语
①字典在我的书包里。我马上拿出来。
The dictionary is in my schoolbag. I’ll ______________ ______________ ______________.
②天气很热。请脱下你的外套吧。
It’s very hot. Please ______________ ______________ your coat.
【答案】①take it out ②take off
3. 做家务的短语表达
教材原文 Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗?
本句中的sweep the fl