内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1. burden n. (责任、义务等的)重担,负担
2. geophysicist n. 地球物理学家
3. resign vt.& vi. 辞职,辞去
4. substantial adj.大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的
5. superb adj. 极佳的,卓越的,质量高的
6. guilty adj. 感到内疚、惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的
7. ashamed adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬
8. forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅,宽恕,免除(债务)
9. cheat vt. 欺骗,蒙骗 vi. 作弊,舞弊
10. wrap vt. 包,裹,用……缠绕 n. 披肩,围巾;包裹材料
11. parcel n. 包裹,小包;一块地 vt.裹好,打包
12. bow n.蝴蝶结 vi.鞠躬
13. pause vi.停顿,暂停 n.停顿,停顿的时间
14. sew vi.& vt.(sewed, sewn)缝,做针线活;缝上
15. pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为
拓展单词
16. socialist adj.社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→ social adj.社会的→ socialism n.社会主义
17. mineral n.矿物,矿物质→ mine n.矿→ miner n.矿工
18. photographer n.摄影师,拍照者→ photograph n.照片→ photography n.摄影;摄影技术
19. guilty adj.感到内疚、惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的→ guiltily adv.内疚地→ guilt n.内疚
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. bear the heavy burden 担负重担
2. practise core socialist values 践行社会主义核心价值观
3. a white lie 善意的谎言
4. share the same tastes 趣味相投
5. take/assume responsibility 承担责任
6. devote oneself to doing 致力于……
7. make substantial contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献
8. be ashamed of/at... 为……感到羞愧
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Huang excelled where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country.
黄大年在他的工作领域表现杰出,并对他的国家做出了巨大贡献。
2.His missions to map the world under the Earth's surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest.
他的绘制地表下面的世界的任务帮助发现了有价值的矿物资源,并使中国在这一领域的知识和技术位列世界前茅。
[重点词汇]
1.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担
(1)a burden on/to...是……的负担
bear/take on/carry/reduce/share the burden
承受/担负/减少/分担重担
(2)burden sb/oneself with sth
装载某物;使某人负担某物
be burdened with...负重;为……所累
Only when we put down those unnecessary burden can we go all the way.只有放下那些无谓的负担,我们才能一路潇洒前行。
There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I'll take on/bear the burden.
尽管前面会有很多挑战,但我有信心勇挑重担。
[即学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①His invalid father is becoming a burden on/to him.
②Nowadays students are burdened (burden)with heavy homework.
③