内容正文:
第十讲 非谓语动词
备考2023年中考英语三年真题两年模拟重难考点解疑
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,非谓语动词为必考点,每年考查1-2道,主要在单项选择、完形填空和任务型完形填空中考查。中考则侧重考查动词不定式、动名词和分词。
高频考点一:省略to的不定式做宾补
一感二听三使四看,主动语态to省略,被动语态to还原。see sb do sth(主动语态)
sb be seen to do(被动语态)
一感
二听
三使(使役动词)
四看
feel
hear、listen to
make、let、have (马兰花)
see、watch、notice、observe
why not do/ why don’t you do/ shall we do/had better(最好做) do/ would rather(宁愿做) do
help sb. (to) do sth.
高频考点二:【不定式的成份】
不定式做宾(补)
ask /warn/promise/enable/tell/offer/order/encourage/fail/+(sb)+to do
不定式做形式主语
It is + adj.+ (for /of sb. ) to do sth.(it 作形式主语)
不定式做表语
My dream / wish/aim/ambition/job is to do
不定式作定语
I have a meeting to attend
高频考点三:【不定式的否定】
不定式的否定形式:not+(to)+do 的形式
eg: Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t to shut
解析: 本题是一种高频的题型,考查tell sb to do sth的否定形式,我们需要牢记,不定式的否定都是在to或者省略to的不定式前加上not即可,应此选择B.高频错误答案为D.
高频考点四:【简单句中不定式的运用】
状语从句的简化
结果状语从句
so… that + 肯定句 = enough to
so… that + 否定句 = too… to
目的状语从句
so that sb. can/could = in order to / so as to
宾语从句的简化
宾语从句 = 疑问词 + to do
高频考点五:【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★ stop
stop to do (开始do这个动作)
stop doing (停止do这个动作)
★ forget / remember
forget / remember to do (动作未发生)
forget / remember doing(动作已发生)
★ go on
go on to do (不同的事情)
go on doing (相同的事情)
★ try
try to do (努力做)
try doing (尝试做)
★ mean
mean to do (打算做)
mean doing (意思是,意味着)
注意:mind
mind doing 介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
高频考点六:【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
a) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
b) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等:
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
高频考点七:【动名词成份】
动名词做宾语
动宾
enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…
介宾
look forward to doing ; be / get / become used to doing ; ins