内容正文:
第九讲 形容词和副词的比较等级
备考2023年中考英语三年真题两年模拟重难考点解疑
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,形容词副词的比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查,考查角度包括:
1)只考比较等级的结构,此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法,如:比较级+and+比较级、much+比较级/as+形容词/副词原级+as/one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2)比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查,此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级,解题时需根据语
境明确词义和考查的比较等级,进而选出正确答案
(3)形容词比较级词义辨析,此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4)填词类,在完成句子中考查过:the+比较级,the+比较级考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型,并熟记形容词,副词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。
高频考点一:形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例 句 (备 注)
原
级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
否
定
not + so (as) +原级+as
(不如……那样)
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.
比
较
级
不同程度
(用于两者比较)
比较级+than(比……)
Jim is older than Luky.
I like pork better than beef.
比较级前面可以加
much, far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
(越来越……)
The + 比较级,the + 比较级
(越……, 越……)
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better she understand.
最高级
最高程度
(用于三者或三者以上)
The +最高级+of (in)
(最……)
Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.
副词最高级前面的
the 往往省略
高频考点二:形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)和冠词连用
the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物
the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the
a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) +most+形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
a. 原级比较:肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
b.比较句: 比较级 +than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.比较级+ and+比较级 或 more and more+比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d. The more….., the more…..“越…, 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)
(all) other +n.(复)
any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the s