Unit4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册【精讲精练】人教版

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　plug　 vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座 2．　resign　 vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 3．　deserve　 vt.值得；应得；应受 拓展单词 　disabled　 adj.伤残的；有缺陷的→　disability　 n．伤残；无力；无能→　disable　 vt.使残疾；使失去能力→　able　 adj.能；有能力的；能干的→　ability　 n．能力 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　keep...out　　　　　　阻止……进入 2．　care about　 关心 3．　be transformed into　 被转换成…… 4．　involved in　 涉及 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．　Despite all the difficulties　 involved in the project, these efforts have been greeted with a chorus of support from the locals. 虽然这一项目遇到了很多困难，但这些努力受到了当地民众的大量支持。 ○despite为介词，意为“虽然，尽管”，后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式，在句中作让步状语。 2．　There is no doubt that　 these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难以忘怀的记忆。 ○there is no doubt that 毫无疑问…… [重点词汇] 1．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 [归纳拓展] [语境感悟] It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. 它能产生一种致聋的声音，让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 有些职位要求学生的年龄在15到24岁之间，残疾人士的年龄最高可达29岁。 [名师点津]　“the＋形容词”表一类人 “the ＋ 形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人，如：the disabled残疾人，the deaf 聋人，the dead死者和the blind盲人。此时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人不一定总比穷人幸福。 [即学活用] 用able的适当形式填空 ①We didn't abandon the baby with 　disability　 and decided to bring her up. ②I strongly advise that a special elevator be provided for the 　disabled　. ③This kind of disease 　disables　 thousands of people every year. ④The disabled 　are　(be) well taken care of by the government. 2．resign vt.&vi.辞职；使听从；委托 [归纳拓展] resign from...辞去……的职务 resign as...辞去……的职务 resign sb to sth 把某人托交给…… resign oneself to sth/doing听任……，顺从……，只好接受 [语境感悟] His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚持要他工作更长时间，所以他辞职了。 The general resigned his commission. 将军辞去了他的职务。 She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee. 她辞去了委员会委员的职务。 He resigned himself to his fate. 他听天由命了。 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on this sale. 我们只好接受销售带来的损失。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①他辞掉了他的职位。 He 　resigned　 his post.