Unit2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册【精讲精练】人教版

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　minister　 n．部长；大臣；外交使节 2．　sponsor　 vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．倡议者；赞助者 3．　strait　 n．海峡 4．　monument　 n．纪念碑；历史遗迹 拓展单词 1．　freedom　 n．自由；不受……影响的状态→　free　 adj.自由的；免费的 2．　dive　 vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→　diver　 n．潜水者；跳水的选手 3．　liberty　 n．自由→　liberally　 adv.大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　peak season　 　　　　高峰季节 2．　meet the deadline　 赶上最后期限 3．　consist of　 由……组成 4．　take down　 拆卸；记下，写下 5．　not to mention　 更不用说；且不说 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Thailand is a premier holiday destination, 　attracting tourists　 from all over the world. 泰国是首选的度假地，吸引了世界各地的游客。 ○句中attracting tourists from...为现在分词作非限制性定语，相当于“which attracts tourists from...”。 2．But it 　wasn't always popular　. 但它并不是总受欢迎。 ○not与always连用，表示“部分否定”。 [重点词汇] 1．consist of由……组成 [归纳拓展] (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成 make up组成；构成；占……比例 (2)consist in(＝lie in)在于；存在于…… consist with与……一致 [语境感悟] Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。 The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. 消息与报纸上说的一致。 Life consists of not only hard times but also sunshine. 生活不仅有艰难困苦，还有阳光灿烂。 [名师点津]　consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems 　consisting　(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. ②There are more than two million farmers，　making　(make) up two­thirds of the total population of the province. (2)一句多译 ③由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 a．The company 　that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories　 is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) b．The company 　consisting of 5 small factories　 is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语) c．The company 　made up of 5 small factories　 is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语) 2．sponsor n．赞助人；发起者；倡议人；保证人 vt.赞助；倡议；发起；举办 [语境感悟] She got a family friend in London t