2023年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考英语阅读六选五阅读还原解题技巧

六选五(还原阅读) 题型大致可分为两类,叙事类和非叙述类,前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序,后者重视结构关系的呼应、承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态,根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。 解题方法: 找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构,每段句首有firstly,to begin with,secondly,finally,in a word等词) 找标点(部分选项句末不是句号,而是逗号、问号等,结合上下文可以推出答案) 找代词(横线后有代词it,they等,横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) 找结构(有些文章有小标题,小标题一般是祈使句,如果某个空恰好在小标题位置,则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项;有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构;有的题目是总分总结构,第一段往往有following tips等词,最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) 找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) 找过度句(每段首句一般为总括句,正确选项和后面内容呼应;句中起解释、过渡作用,正确选项会解释前文的内容,或衔接前后文内容;段末句往往为总结句,一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) *理解文意(需要真正读懂文章,难度较大,属于可以出错的题) 【例题讲解:小标题、关键词、结构】 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 1._. As is known, charity (慈善) work needs lots of people to do different kinds of work. It means that there are many surprising benefits for volunteers. ◆Teach you new skills. From helping making websites to teaching foreigners your native language, or to making plans for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of time you will face challenges. 2._. ◆Teach you what truly matters. It's a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you've been at it for a while, you just might view yourself in a different way. 3._. One of my friends once wanted to be a doctor, but later he found his interest was in teaching. ◆4._. Maybe it's not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how true these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I've met through volunteering. I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends just for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a wide network. 5._. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. But it's not the only benefit B. Help you make new friends C. You might even take a new road in life D. In a word, volunteering helps you grow E. Through the challenges, you learn new ski