内容正文:
Unit 1 The Olympics
Lesson 3
Ⅰ. 短语互译
1. 张贴 ___________
2. 跑过 ___________
3. 跳过 ___________
4. try to do sth. ___________
5. two more times ___________
答案: 1. put up 2. run across 3. jump over
4. 努力去做某事 5. 再/又两次
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 为了这个活动你需要给班级带什么东西?
______do you ______ ______ ______ to class for the event?
2. 我们告诉每一组从哪里开始,到哪里结束。
We show the groups ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______.
3. 跑完后,他们记录下自己所用的时间。
After they run, they ______ ______ how many seconds they need.
答案: 1. What; need to bring 2. where to start; where to stop
3. write down
4. 你可以连续跳绳60下吗?
Can you skip sixty times ______ ______?
5. 先站在原地,然后尽力往远处跳。
Start by standing still. Then jump ______ ______ ______ you can.
答案:4. without stopping 5. as far as
1. We show the groups where to start and where to stop.
我们告诉每一组从哪里开始,到哪里结束。
【自主领悟】(1)show为动词,意为“出示;给……看”。搭配: show sb. sth. (=show sth. to sb. ) 给某人展示某物。
(2)where to start是“特殊疑问词 +动词不定式”结构作宾语。
【归纳拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作_____、_____、
_____等句子成分。此种用法只出现在某些动词之后,如tell, show, teach等。例如:
①Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. (作主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
②My problem is how to improve my English. (作表语)
我的问题是如何提高我的英语水平。
③Can you tell me when to go to Beijing? (作宾语)
你能告诉我什么时候去北京吗?
主语
宾语
表语
【活学活用】
①—Here is a new computer for you, Tom.
—For me? Great! But could you tell me ________, Dad?
A. what to use B. where to use it
C. how to use it D. when to use it
②Can you show your book to me? (改为同义句)
Can you ______ ______ ______ ______ ?
答案: show me your book
2. Try to throw ten tennis balls into the box.
设法把十个网球投进盒子里。
【自主领悟】(1)try _____sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,强调某人尽最大的努力去做。
(2)throw sth. ____ . . . 意为“把……投进……;把……投入到……”。例如: The boy threw the ball into the sky. 那个男孩把球抛向空中。
to do
into
【归纳拓展】 try的常见用法
try后还可以跟__________形式,即try _____