3.2 Grammar【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Grammar 基础篇 一、基础知识夯实 A、以do 为例写出下面各种时态的被动语态 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 【答案】was / were done am / is / are being done was / were being done will / shall be done has / have been done B、写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词 1.build __________ 2.bring__________ 3.blow__________ 4.buy __________ 5.catch__________ 6.choose__________ 7. stop_____________ 8.require___________ 9. play____________ 10.give__________ 11.grow__________ 12. hear__________ 13.hold__________ 14.keep__________ 15.make__________ 16.pay__________ 17.show__________ 18.spend__________ 19. take__________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell__________ 22.teach__________ 23.write__________ 24.see _________ 25.put__________ 26.practise_________ 27. suffer_____________ 28.prefer___________ 29.describe _____________ 30.record______________ 一、单项选择。 1.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。 2.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 【答案】D 【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 3.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据tol