备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题十一 动词的非谓语形式

专题十一　动词的非谓语形式 五年中考 考点1　动词不定式 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 1.(2022福建,28) It's important for us 　　　hard in order to have a better life.  A. work　　　　B.to work C. working 答案　B　根据句型结构“It's+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”可知选B。 2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope 　　　what's going on around the world.  A. find out　　　　B.to find out C. finding out 答案　B　hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故答案为B。 3.(2022海南,35)—Peter always remembers 　　　the light off when he leaves the room.  —That's great. It's a good way to save energy. A.shut　　　　B.shutting　　　　C.to shut 答案　C　根据“when he leaves the room”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。故选C。 4.(2022江苏扬州,11)　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.  A.Reach　　　　B.To reach C.Reaching　　　　D.To reaching 答案　B　此空填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　it.  A.sell　　　　B.sells　　　　C.sold　　　　D.to sell 答案　D　agree to do sth.同意做某事,故选D。 6.(2022云南,26)If you want 　　　your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.  A.improve　　　　B.improved C.improving　　　　D.to improve 答案　D　句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。 7.(2022重庆A卷,26)Mr. Brown told his son not 　　　the paintings in the museum.   A.touch　　　　B.to touch C.touching　　　　D.touched 答案　B　tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。 8.(2021海南,33)—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now, we have enough time 　　　sports.   A.do　　　　B.doing　　　　C.to do 答案　C　have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。设空处应用不定式作后置定语。故选C。 考点2　动名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2021江苏苏州,7)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　up at night and oversleeping in the morning.  A.stay　　　　B.to stay C.stayed　　　　D.staying 答案　D　avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,后面的oversleeping与此处并列。故选D。 2.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun 　　　volleyball on the beach yesterday.  A.play　　　　B.playing　　　　C.to play 答案　B　句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展:类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 3.(