内容正文:
专题十二 简单句
五年中考
考点1 疑问句
1.(2022福建,27)— have you been a member of the Helpers' Club?
—For two years.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
答案 B 根据答语“For two years.”可知,询问的是一段时间,用how long, 故选B。
2.(2022江苏扬州,5)—Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What B.Who
C.How D.Whom
答案 B 根据回答中的“It's you!”可知,此题填疑问词Who,询问“在全世界,谁是你最喜欢的人?”,故选B。
3.(2022云南,29)— is it from your home to school, Alice?
—About fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How far
C.How many D.How much
答案 B 根据答句About fifteen minutes' walk.可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
4.(2022北京,5)— will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?
—For six months.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How soon
答案 A 句意:——这次刘洋会在太空站待多久?——六个月。答语是一段时间,所以要用how long来提问,因此选A。
5.(2021北京,3)— shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When
C.Why D.Where
答案 D 句意:——我们在哪里见面去野餐?——在学校门口。本题考查疑问副词用法。答句回答的是地点,由此可知问句是在问“在哪里”,故选D。
6.(2021福建,26)— do you play sports, Ella?
—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long
答案 B 句意:——你多久运动一次,埃拉?——每天都运动。我们有必要每天在学校运动一小时。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how much多少,多少钱;how often 多久一次;how long多长时间。由答语“Every day.”可知,问句问的是做运动的频率。故答案为B。
考点2 感叹句和祈使句
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022海南,36)— beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What
答案 B 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选B。
2.(2022重庆A卷,27) a fresh spring morning it is!
A.Who B.Why
C.What D.How
答案 C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案选C。
3.(2021青海,29)—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
— sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A.How B.What a C.What
答案 C 考查感叹句。中心词为news,且news是不可数名词,故答案选C。
4.(2021黑龙江绥化,24) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A.Thinking