备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句

专题十三　并列复合句和主从复合句 五年中考 考点1　并列复合句 1.(2022北京,6)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, 　　　I'm thankful to him.  A.or　　　　B.but　　　　C.for　　　　D.so 答案　D　句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。or或者,否则;but但是;for因为;so因此,所以。此处表示因果,且为前“因”后“果”,故选D。 2.(2022河北,33)I saw a good film, 　　　　I can't remember its name.  A.so　　　　B.or　　　　C.for　　　　D.but 答案　D　空前是“我看了一场好电影”,空后是“我不记得它的名字”。前后是转折关系,设空处应用转折连词but。故答案为D。 3.(2021北京,5)The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　nobody took a break.  A.so　　　　B.for　　　　C.but　　　　D.or 答案　C　句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。 4.(2020吉林,27)Work hard,　　　you will get good grades.  A.or　　　　B.but　　　　C.and 答案　C　本题考查连词用法。在“祈使句,+and/or+陈述句”这一句式结构中,连词and引出做某事的结果,or引出不做某事的后果。前面为“努力学习”,后面为“你会获得好的成绩”,故用and。 考点2　宾语从句 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 1.(2022福建,35)—Could you tell me 　　　?  —In Fuzhou University. A.when your brother will start B.what your brother looks like C.where your brother is studying 答案　C　根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,故选C。 2.(2022北京,12)—Do you know 　　　the new national park?  —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 答案　B　根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;答语在回答建国家公园的原因,故选B。 3.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,16)—Could you tell me 　　　on weekdays?  —I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike. A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school C.how you go to school 答案　C　由答语的“go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike”可知,此处问的是怎样去上学,宾语从句应用how引导。故答案为C。 4.(2022广西北部湾经济区,40)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　?  —Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A.when the Science Museum is open B.how I can get to the Science Museum C.how old the Science Museum is 答案　B　根据答语中Walk along the street可知,此处在问路,故选B。 5.(2022海南,39)—Have you decided 　　　the children in the poor area?  —By sending them books and schoolbags. A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help 答案　A　宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B选项;根据“By sending them books and schoolba