备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题四 数词

专题四　数词 五年中考 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2022江苏宿迁,5)—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　　　B.hundred of C.hundreds　　　　D.hundreds of 答案　D　表示“成百上千”应该用hundreds of。故选D。 2.(2021湖南郴州,22)Our Party was founded in 1921.We'll celebrate her 　　　birthday on July 1st this year.  A.one hundred B.one hundredth C.the one hundredth 答案　B　表示“第几个生日”时,用序数词。her one hundredth birthday她的第100个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the。故选B。 3.(2021山东滨州,24)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.  —Yes. And 　　　of foreigners come to visit it every year.  A.thousand; thousand　　　　B.thousands; thousands C.thousand; thousands　　　　D.thousands; thousand 答案　C　表示“千”的thousand在与具体数字连用表示几千的时候,必须用原形,在thousands of结构中必须用复数。 故选C。 4.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔, 4)The apartment has 　　　floors and Mr. Black lives on the 　　　floor with his family.  A.twelve;twelve　　　　B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelfth 答案　B　第一空表示“数量”,所以应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故答案为B。 5.(2019甘肃兰州,28)We gave away 　　　books to the school library last year.  A.six thousands　　　　B.six thousand C.six thousands of　　　　D.six thousand of 答案　B　hundred, thousand, million与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的。故选B。 Ⅱ.单句填空 1.(2022江苏扬州,53)　　　　　　(三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.  答案　Thirty　根据提示“三十”可知,这里修饰名词复数,用基数词thirty,首字母要大写,故填Thirty。 2.(2022山东泰安,56)There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)in front of me. I am the s　　　 one.  答案　sixth　根据空前内容可知,我前面有5个人,所以我是第六个,故填序数词sixth。 3.(2022新疆,70)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s　　　　 birthday.  答案　sixteenth　由前文可知,此处表示“她的十六岁生日”,即“她的第十六个生日”,故填sixteenth。 4.(2022云南,70)Different activities were held to celebrate the 　　　　(hundred) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month.   答案　hundredth　此处表示“第一百个生日”,应用hundred 的序数词形式。故填hundredth。 5.(2021海南,78)There are many old people who are over a h