内容正文:
专题五 介词
五年中考
考点1 介词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022云南,23)—How do you relax in your free time?
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On
C.In D.By
答案 D 根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词⁃ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。
2.(2022北京,2)We have history class three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at B.on
C.in D.to
答案 A at 可以和时间点搭配; on表示在具体某一天; in 表示一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等);to差,离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟,故选A。
3.(2022福建,22) May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A.At B.In C.On
答案 B 此处表示在2022年5月份,用介词in, 故选B。
4.(2022海南,27)—What do you usually have breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A.with B.for C.by
答案 B 三餐前用介词for; have sth. for breakfast早餐吃某物。故选B。
5.(2022河北,32)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
答案 B at在,后接小地点;in在……里;of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by被,由,在……旁边。分析语境可知,题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。故答案为B。
6.(2022湖北武汉,32)You can only achieve success hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
答案 C 此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into到……里面。故选C。
7.(2022四川成都,32)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
答案 C 此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具,设空处后是有形的工具“筷子”。故选C。
8.(2022江苏宿迁,2) spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On B.In
C.At D.With
答案 B 表示“在某个季节”应该使用介词in。故选B。
9.(2022江苏无锡,1)Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.
A.in B.over
C.with D.against
答案 C 表示“面带微笑”,用介词with。with带有。
10.(2021江苏扬州,3)China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15, 2021.
A.on B.in
C.at D.to
答案 A 句意:中国的第一个火星车“祝融号”于2021年5月15日降落在火星上。设空处后的“May 15,2021”具体到了某一天,其前应用介词on。故答案为A。
11.(2021天津,24)Anna is taller than me. She sits me in the classroom.
A.between B.from
C.behind D.among
答案 C 根据Anna is taller than me.可知,她应该是坐在我后面,故选C。
12.(2021河北,31)I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A.in B.on
C.with D.for
答案 C in在……里;on在……上;with有,