备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题六 形容词和副词

专题六　形容词和副词 五年中考 考点1　形容词词义辨析 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 1.(2022安徽,26)—Jim and I share 　　tastes and hobbies.  —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A.separate　　　　B.weak C.similar　　　　D.double 答案　C　从答句No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知,他们两个经常一起参加社会活动,有类似的兴趣爱好。故选C。 2.(2022福建,32) As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became and stood up to welcome him.  A.tired B.cheerful C.upset 答案　B　根据“stood up to welcome him”可知,每个人变得高兴,用形容词“cheerful”作表语。tired累的;cheerful高兴的;upset沮丧的。故选B。 3.(2022广西北部湾经济区,33)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is 　　　.  A.bright　　　　B.quiet　　　　C.small 答案　B　根据上句中without talking可知,教室里很安静,故选B。 4.(2022海南,32)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.  A.patient　　　　B.serious　　　　C.excited 答案　A　根据“She is crying all the time.”可知,玛丽一直在哭,杰克没有耐心了。patient有耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。故选A。 5.(2022湖北武汉,35)—Everything he does is 　　　to what is considered normal.   —Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field. A.similar　　　　B.relative C.opposite　　　　D.close 答案　C　根据下文中的“Although he looks a little different”可知,他与别人不同,由此推断此处表示他做的事情与正常情况相反。similar相似的;relative相关联的;opposite相反的;close近的。故选C。 6.(2022江西,23)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel 　　　today.  A.tired　　　　B.lonely C.hungry　　　　D.proud 答案　A　由“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,符合题意。故选A。 7.(2021云南,31)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. —I agree. I find it 　　　in improving my listening.  A.harmful　　　　B.thankful C.careful　　　　D.helpful 答案　D　根据答语“I agree.”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,也认为看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,也就是对提高英语听力有帮助,故选D。 8.(2021江苏苏州,4)Peter has a 　　　memory and often forgets the names of people around him.  A.long　　　　B.good C.rich　　　　D.poor 答案　D　根据下文often forgets the names of people around him可知,Peter记性差,故选D。 9.(2021安徽,23)—The Chinese language i