备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题十 被动语态态

专题十　被动语态 五年中考 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 1.(2022河北,40)—Mmm...Delicious. What is it? —It 　　　　zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.  A. calls　　　　B.is called C. called　　　　D.was called 答案　B　根据题干可知,句子的主语It是动词call的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由后句“It's a traditional food in China.”可知句子时态用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故答案为B。 2.(2022北京,11)On our farm, the tea leaves 　　　by hand when they are ready.  A .pick　 B .picked C .are picked　　　 D .were picked 答案　C　tea leaves与pick是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“when they are ready”可知用一般现在时。故选C。 3.(2022重庆A卷,28)His guitar 　　　as a gift for him last week.   A. buys　　　　 B.is bought C. bought　　　　D. was bought 答案　D　“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 4.(2022天津,32)A lot of birds 　　　in nature parks every year.  A. protect　　　　 B.is protected C. are protected　　　　D. protected 答案　C　主语“A lot of birds”是复数,故排除B项;时间状语every year是一般现在时的标志,故排除D项;birds是动词protect的承受者,应用被动语态,故选C。 5.(2022海南,38)Few students could understand the sentence until it 　　　by Miss Chen.  A. explained　　　　B. was explained C. was explaining 答案　B　根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时,从句主语it和动词explain是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。 6.(2022福建,33) Last month, the little girl 　　　well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.  A.is cared for　　　 B. was cared for C. will be cared for 答案　B　根据“Last month”可知,此句用一般过去时,主句主语the little girl与动词短语care for之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。 7.(2022湖北武汉,31)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world 　　　on the streets of Chang'an.   A.is found　　　　 B. has been found C. will be found　　　　D. could be found 答案　D　主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与find之间是被动关系,结合句中时间状语“During the Tang dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 8.(2022江苏扬州,13)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean⁃up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it 　　　by our school green club to protect forests.  A. organizes　　　　B. organized C. was organized　　　　D. will be organized 答案　C　选项A是动词的第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词的过去式;选项C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,it指代的是a fo