内容正文:
SECTION B
UNIT5 TOPIC2
What is she
doing now?
She is reading a book on the grass.
What is she doing now?
Is she reading too?
She is talking on the phone.
No, she isn’t.
borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借,借用
workbook /ˈwɜːkbʊk/ n. 练习册
course /kɔ:(r)s/ n. 过程;课程
of course 当然
use /juːz/ v.
n. 用,使用
用,使用
look for 寻找
shelf
shelves /ʃelf/
/ʃelvz/ n. 架子
keep /kiːp/ v. 保存;保持
must /mʌst/ modal v. 必须
return /rɪˈtɜ(r)n/ v. 归还;回来
on time 准时,按时
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
Lost and Found 失物招领处
money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱
wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包
around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处;围绕
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shelf
workbook
newspaper
There are workbooks and newspapers on the shelves.
s
s
shelves
Can I borrow your pen?
borrow sth. from sb./sp.
use a pen to write
use sth. to do sth.
of course = sure
I look for my pen, but I can’t find it.
look for:过程
find:结果
设置情境
师:忘记带笔了,向其他同学借笔,可以说:Can I borrow your pen?
同意借给我之后可以说:I borrow a pen from xxx.
borrow是借进来的意思,
一、从性质上看
1、borrow 指“借入”。
Can I borrow your bike?
我可以借用你的自行车吗?
2、lend 则指“借出”。
He lent his dictionary to me.
他把字典借给我。
二、从句型搭配上看
1、要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333431353336from。
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.
萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。
2、要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to。
He lent his pen to me.
他把他的钢笔借给了我。
三、从是否接双宾语来看
1、Lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth)
Could you lend me some money?
你能否借给我一点钱?
2、borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。
He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出借给我几本书。
扩展资料
同义词:keep的用法
keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间;这个词也是不规则动词:keep-- kept--kept
一、keep用作系动词,意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为保持,继续(处于某种状态)。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当
1、keep+形容词。
如: You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
2、keep+副词。
如:Danger! Keep out!
危险!别进来!
3、keep+介词短语。
如:We must keep in touch.
我们必须保持联系。
二、keep用作及物动词
1、keep意为“保存;保留”。
如: You can keep it. I don't need it.
你可以将它留下,我不需要它
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on time
You must return it.
must:必须
return sth. to sb.
You can’t keep it.
keep:保存
return it on time.
叫学生边阅读课文边找出这些短语
8
borrow keep look for return shelf