3.2 Grammar【课件】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教牛津版）

英语（牛津版） 七年级下册 English Our animal friends Grammar Unit 3 Watch the video and talk about it. 1 课堂导入 我自己 你们自己 他自己 你自己 Bubble game 我们自己 他自己 它自己 他们自己 根据水泡浮出的中文说出对应的英文。 I finish the work by ______. myself Help _______ to some food. yourself Look and say using reflexive pronouns Little Tom can dress _______. himself We can clean the room__________. ourselves He blames himself for the mistake. She made herself a cup of tea. We should not think only of ourselves. We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence. We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something without help. He did the homework himself. We can clean the kitchen ourselves. A Reflexive pronouns 2 课堂活动 We form reflexive pronouns like this: Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun I myself they themselves you (singular) yourself he himself you (plural) yourselves she herself we ourselves it itself -self -selves Reflexive Pronoun （反身代词） 含 义： 表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。 基本形式： oneself 构 成： 第一、第二人称：形容词性物主代词 + -self 或 -selves，如myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves; 第三人称：人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves，如himself, herself, itself, themselves。 （单数用-self，复数用-selves） 用 法： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)： Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 3. 用作表语 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 4. 用于一些固定短语中： help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃……） teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 hurt oneself 摔伤自己 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 say to oneself 自言自语 Look at the pictures below and fill in t