Unit1 SectionA （4a-4c）课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A Grammar Focus What’s the matter? I have a sore throat. She has a toothache. She has a headache. She has a fever. 2 如何询问健康问题 1. 询问病情的常见问句 (1)What’s wrong (with you)? (你)怎么了? (2)What happened (to you)? (你)怎么了? (3)What’s the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了? (4)What’s the matter (with you)?(你)怎么了? (5)Is there anything wrong (with you)? (你)有什么不舒服的吗? 2. 表示身体不适的常见短语 have a headache 头痛 have a backache 背疼 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 　　　　 have a(high)fever 发(高)烧 have a(bad)cold / flu(重)感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Grammar focus 5 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. 6 Observe and learn 7 情态动词 should 肯定句: 主语+should+动词原形+其他. should 是情态动词， 意为“应该”， 后接动词原形， 表示责任和义务、 征询意见或建议等。 否定句: 主语+should not(shouldn't) +动词原形+其他. 我们应该上课认真听课。 We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们不应该浪费时间。 We should not waste time. 8 She should take her temperature.（改为一般疑问句） Should she take her temperature? 肯定回答： 否定回答： ---Yes, she should. ---No, she shouldn’t. 一般疑问句: Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他？ 他为什么要量体温？ Why should she take her temperature? 9 活学活用 1. — She has a stomachache. — She __________ eat so much next time. 2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? — Yes, she _______. / No, she _________. shouldn’t should shouldn’t 10 补充： 向别人提建议的常见句式 (1)You had better(not)do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。 (2)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? (3)Well, you could … 好吧,你可以…… (4)Maybe you should … 也许你应该…… (5)Why don’t you / not …? 为什么不……? (6)I think you should … 我认为你应该…… 根据汉语