内容正文:
知识点2:冠词
冠词
冠词——是一种虚词,它用在名词前。
冠词不能离开名词单独使用。
a book 一本书 an egg一个鸡蛋 the elephant那头大象
冠词
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
a an
the
/
(不定零)
单数可数名词前
各类名词前
冠词的用法
不定冠词
a an
1,表示数量“一” e g: a book an apple
2,代表一类人或物 e g: A horse is a helpful animal.
3,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物
e g: A girl is waiting for you.
4, 用于一些固定搭配 e g: a few a little a lot of
1,用在乐器名词前 e g: play the pipa
2,用在序数词,形容词最高级或副词最高级前
e g: on the first floor
That is the tallest boy in our classroom.
3,特指某人或某物
e g: The girl under the tree is Lily.
4,指世界上独一无二的事物,前面一般加定冠词the
e g: The Great Wall is in China.
定冠词the
5,用在形容词前表示一类人 e g: the old老人
6,用在某些固定搭配词组中。 e g: in the morning
零冠词
2,在季节,月份,星期,节日等名词前不用冠词。
e g: in summer在夏天 in May在五月 on Monday在星期一
Children’s Day is in June.
1,在一日三餐,球类运动的名词前不用冠词。
e g: have lunch play football
3,在语言,学科前不用冠词。
e g: speak English 说英语 have maths上数学课
4,在与by连用的交通工具名词前不用冠词。
e g: by car by bike
5,国名,地名,人名等专有名词前不用冠词。
6,名词前已有this , that, my ,some等代词修饰时不用冠词。
练习
一, 在下列各词前填上a或an。
tree cat pupil picture
bee rabbit apple arm
umbrella kitchen dog orange
二,在横线上填上a或an, 不需要填的地方画“/”。
ink bottle orange bag English boy
red coat nice milk art room
old man cold water big apple
small glass beautiful girl long river
三,按需填入the,不需要的地方画“/”。
1, ——What colour is your dress?
——It’s white.
2, This is Jack’s pen. That is my pen.
3, ——Is ice cold?
——Yes, it is.
4, They are pupils of this school. They are in Class One.
5, It’s a fine day. We can see sun in the sky.
6, There is an orange on table.
7, We go to school in morning.
8, This is Huangpu Park.
9, We