Unit1Can you play the guitar知识点复习背诵讲义 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 短语 1. 2. play chess 下国际象棋 3. speak English 说英语 4. be good at 擅长...... 5. talk to ... 跟...说 6. play the drums 敲鼓 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the violin 拉小提琴 9. be good with... 善于应付......;对......有办法;和......相处的好 10. make friends with... 和......交朋友 11. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 12. on the weekend 在周末 13. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 14. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 15. tell stories 讲故事 16. after school 放学后 17. play games 玩游戏 18. old people’s home 敬老院 2、 3、 知识点 1. 1. play + 球类 打...球 如:play basketball play + the +乐器 演奏...乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他 2. like sth. 喜欢某物 如:I like music. 我喜欢音乐。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如:Tom likes to tell stories. 汤姆喜欢讲故事。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 如:Jack likes dancing and singing. 杰克喜欢跳舞和唱歌。 3. join + 俱乐部、人、党团 如:I join the art club. 我加入了美术俱乐部。 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事 如:I join my classmates in playing basketball after school. 放学后我和我的同学一起打篮球。 4. be good for... 对......有好处 be good with...善于应付......;对......有办法;和......相处的好 be good at... 擅长...... be good to... 对......友好 如:Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Mary is good with her classmates. 玛丽和同学相处融洽。 I am good at playing ping-pong. 我擅长打乒乓球。 Tom is good to everyone. 汤姆对每个人都友好。 5. speak/talk/tell/say的区别 speak vi.说,谈及,评价 后接语言 说某种语言 如:speak English talk vi.说话,交谈 talk to... 跟......说 talk with 和......交谈 talk about 谈论...... 如:I like to talk with children. 我喜欢和孩子们聊天。 tell vt.讲述,告诉 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 如:My mother tells me to go to bed at 9:00. 我妈妈叫我晚上九点睡觉。 tell stories 讲故事 tell lies 说谎 say vt.说,叙述 后接说的具体内容。 如:He says, “English is easy.” 他说:“英语很容易。” 6. also/too/either/as well “也、而且” also 用于肯定句,句中(be、情态动词之后,实意动词之前)。 too 用于肯定句,句末,前一般用“,”隔开。 either 用于否定句,句末。 as well 和too 一致,一般不用“,”隔开。 I can also play soccer. = I can play soccer, too. = I can play soccer as well. 我也会踢足球。 I can’t swim, either. 我也不会游泳。 7. help vt.帮助 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 如:Tom helps me with English. 汤姆帮助我学英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。