内容正文:
专题二 代词
五年中考
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022天津,22)—Whose camera is this? Is it ?
—No, it's not mine. It's .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
答案 C 考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”,第二空表示“他的”。两空后都无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours和his,故选C。
2.(2022北京,1)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister, 是第三人称单数、女性,且作后一个分句的主语,应用she,故选B。
3.(2022福建,23) As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by .
A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.themselves
答案 C 考查反身代词。主句主语为they,相应的反身代词为themselves,故选C。
4.(2022广西北部湾经济区,32)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of .
A.me B.him C.them
答案 C 考查代词。根据上一句中的The three heroes可知,此处应用them指代这三位英雄,故选C。
5.(2022海南,28)To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
答案 C 考查反身代词。根据“you'd”可知主语是you,此处是指保证你自己安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。
6.(2022河北,31)Where is your brother? I want to give a book.
A.me B.you
C.him D.her
答案 C 考查代词。分析语境可知,设空处指代的是前句的“your brother”,是男性,此处用宾格,故答案为C。
7.(2022四川成都,31)—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by .
A.herself B.itself C.myself
答案 C 考查反身代词。分析句子和选项可知,句子主语和介词by后的宾语指代同一个人,所以设空处应用I的反身代词形式,即myself。by oneself为固定短语,意为“独自”。故选C。
8.(2022重庆A卷,22)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
答案 C 考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故选C。
9.(2021河北,32)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine
C.Hers D.Yours
答案 B 本题考查物主代词。根据语境可知,设空处指的是“我的词典”,故答案为B。
10.(2021江苏连云港,3)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our
C.ours D.ourselves
答案 A 本题考查人称代词的用法。“teach sb.+科目”是固定的表达,意为“教某人……科目”。动词teach后接名词或代词作宾语,所以此空格填“我们”的宾格形式us。故选A。
知识拓展:teach的用法还有teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;teach oneself自学。
11.(2020河北,32)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
答案 B 题干第二句“Eat some, please.”为祈使句,其隐含的主语为you,由此可知设空处应该