备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题一 名词

专题一　名词 五年中考 考点1　名词词义辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2022安徽,24)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good 　　　.  A.time　　　　B.touch C.health　　　　D.silence 答案　C　根据“do morning exercises every day”可知,每天锻炼身体有助于保持身体健康。故选C。 2.(2022福建,25)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's 　　　and do more exercise.  —I will. Thank you. A.advice　　　　B.agreement C.information 答案　A　advice建议,agreement 同意,information信息。由语境可知,此处指采纳医生的建议,故选A。 3.(2022湖北武汉,33)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) 　　　.  A.voice　　　　B.quality C.beauty　　　　D.peace 答案　D　此处表示练太极拳能帮助人们放松,并找到内心的平静。voice声音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。故选D。 4.(2022江西,21)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can't have all of them. You have to make a 　　　.  A.wish　　　　B.survey C.choice　　　　D.call 答案　C　由“You can't have all of them.”可知,你必须做出选择。make a choice为固定短语,意为“做出选择”。故选C。 5.(2022云南,25)Miss Li has lots of teaching 　　　. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.  A.exercise　　　　B.excitement C.experience　　　　D.environment 答案　C　根据后一句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。”可推断,此处表示李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。故选C。 6.(2022新疆,28)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating 　　　.  A.tasks　　　　B.choices　　　　C.grades　　　　D.habits 答案　D　前文说超重的(overweight)孩子越来越多了,故可推断此处说我们要有好的饮食习惯,故选 D。 7.(2021江苏南京,12)Yuan Longping was a world⁃famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice　　　has been increased greatly.   A.population　　　　B.contribution C.production　　　　D.introduction 答案　C　population人口;contribution贡献;production生产,产量;introduction引进,引言。根据常识可知,袁隆平是水稻专家,水稻产量因他的研究成果而大幅增加。故选C。 8.(2021云南,29)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the 　　　.  A.museum　　　　B.bank C.library　　　　D.cinema 答案　D　本句中的主语It指代第一句中的电影,既然是电影,自然是在电影院里放映,故选D。 9.(2021江西,21)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a 　 about that.  A.pilot　　　　B.