Unit1知识点及默写模板2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit1知识点 Unit1 Section B 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 1 What’ s the matter/ trouble with you? What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2 matter (1) v. 要紧 It doesn’t matter.不要紧 (2) n.事情as a matter of fact= in fact事实上 2. have a/an + 疾病名词 “患…病” have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever发烧了 have a cold =catch a cold发烧了 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache头疼 have the flu患流感 3. back (1) n. 后面，背部 at the back of 在…的背后 (2) adv. 回来，向后地 go/come back 回来 give back归还 4. too much/much too/too many 辨析 too much 翻译为：“太多”，修饰不可数名词 too many 翻译为：“太多”，修饰可数名词 much too 翻译为：“太”，修饰形容词或者副词 e.g. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 5. enough to do：足够…做…，to后面接动词原形 “某人足够…做某事”结构：主谓+ adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 【注意】：so…that句型可以和too…to/enough…to do sth互换 e.g. She is too short to join the basketball club. =She is so short that ____________________________ =She _________ _____________ enough to join the basketball club. 6. with的用法复习 (1) prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 (2) prep. 和......一起 (3) prep. 用......， 表示“使用某种工具 e.g. China is a country _________ a long history. He kept working for a whole day without __________(take) breaks. 7. 高频考点：lie 说谎、躺 lie 说谎 lie – lied – lied – lying tell a lie/tell lies说谎 lie to sb. 对某人说谎 lie 躺，位于 lie -lay – lain – lying lie down 躺下 lay 产卵、下蛋、放置 lay – laid – laid – laying e.g. He found a dog ________ at the floor. __________on the beach is one of the most interesting things that I want to do. He told a ___________to his teacher for being late. 8. need (1) n.需要，需求 be in need of……需要… (2) need 做实义动词的用法。 need to do sth.需要做某事 (3) need 做情态动词的用法。 needn’t不必要 (4) need doing 主动表被动。 need doing =need to be done 需要被做 e.g. The rooms need ____________(clean) Do I need ____________(take) my t