2023年中考英语：语法填空讲练

中考英语题型精讲精练：语法填空 Ⅰ.解题基础：9大词性 词性 释义 举例 名词n. 指万事万物，包含具体的和抽象的 Person，fish，building，idea，thought 动词v. 表示动作或状态，包含系动词、实义动词等 Is，advise，finish，realize，manage，run 形容词adj. 表示人或物的性质、特征或者状态 Wonderful，brave，exciting，believable 副词adv. 表示事情时间、地点、程度、方式和频次等 Very，quietly，fast，there，always 数词num. 表示数量或者顺序，包含基数词和序数词 One，five，fifth，third，twenty-first 介词prep. 表示人与人或者人和物之间的时空关系 At，in，on，about，over，after 冠词art. 虚指或特指名词 A，an，the 连词conj. 连接词与词，短语和短语或者句子和句子 And，but，because，either，or 代词pron. 代指名词，包含人和物 We，it，herself，someone，nothing Ⅱ.解题技巧 语法填空，总共10个空，其中6-7是给提示词的，另外3-4是不给提示词的。两者考察的词性和语法点各不相同 一、给提示词 1、名词：考察名词单复数、所有格、词性变化。 ①After Matt entered the class, he told some _________ (classmate) about the cat. ②Autumn had come and the ________ （leaf) were starting to fall in my hometown. ③Parents should pay attention to their (child) interest. ④Good sleeping habits can help us to keep (health). Keys：①classmates ②leaves ③children's ④healthy 2、动词：考察谓语动词和非谓语动词。 （1）谓语动词：考察时态、主谓一致和被动语态。 ①He always __________ (avoid) any mistakes to make sure there were exactly correct and beautiful. ②Matt then decided __________ (take) the cat to school with him. ③she was shocked to discover it __________(steal). ④But Mr. Lai loved climbing so much. He couldn’t help ____54____（practice）climbing. ⑤Fifty miles （be）is a long way to walk. Keys：①avoided ②to take ③was stolen ④practicing ⑤is 其他：考察如果所给的句子是祈使句，就可以用括号所给动词的原形。 ______ (speak) Chinese in the meeting, please. Keys：Speak 情态动词后面也接动词原型。 Although it is not easy, we have to (work) hard day by day. Keys：work 附表：中考主要时态的结构和判断 现在present 过去past 将来future 一般 do/does teach/teaches (always,every day) did taught （last week,just now) will do be(am/is/are) going to do will teach (in the future,next month) 被动语态 am/is/are taught was/were taught will be taught 进行 be(am/is/are) doing be(am/is/are) teaching (now,look,listen) be(was/were) doing be(was/were) teaching (when,at that time)