Unit1SectionAGrammar Focus课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter? Grammar Focus Learning aims New word: herself Grammar: ①表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 ②情态动词should的用法 ③反身代词 Warming up —What’s the matter with him? —He has a toothache. —He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. —What should he do? —What’s the matter with her? —She has a stomache. —What should she do? —She should lie down and rest. —She shouldn’t eat so much next time. Grammar Focus What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. ◆ 用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。 1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 e.g. have a fever、have a cough、have a stomachache、have a toothache等。 ◆ 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去 分词形式”表示受伤。 be/feel tired、be/feel sick、head feels hot、get hurt、get hit by a ball等。 ◆ 用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。 take one’s temperature、take some medicine、take/get an X-ray ◆ 用see或go to...表达就医。 see the dentist/doctor、go to a doctor、go to (the) hospital ◆ 用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。 hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。 2.should的用法 What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。 1. 表示征询意见和提出建议 Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗？ 2. 表示推测 Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。 3. 表示义务或责任 We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中 Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情？ 3.反身代词的用法 反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2.作介词的宾语，常用于 by、except、to、for 等后面。 Mary said to herself, “ What shou