内容正文:
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 3 Making plans【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
一般将来时be going to
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形
一般将来时:be going to+动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:
肯定句
主语+be going to do+其他
否定句
主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
No, 主语+be not.
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.
2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will
3) be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他
There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他?
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
No, there won’t.
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·陕西西安·七年级统考期中)John _______ France with his parents next year.
A.visit B.is going to visit C.visits D.are visiting
2.(2022春·安徽合肥·七年级校考期中)There ________ some robots in our home in twenty years.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are having D.are going to be
3.(2022春·安徽合肥·七年级校考期中)—It’s 10 o’clock. What’s your brother doing?
—He______a book. He ______his homework tomorrow afternoon.
A.reads; is doing B.is reading; is doing
C.reads; is going to do D.is reading; is going to do
4.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中)—What’s their plan?
—They ________ visit the zoo this weekend.
A.is going to B.be going to
C.are going to D.shall
5.(2022春·山东淄博·七年级统考期中)—What’s your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy?
— I ________as a volunteer(志愿者) in the museum.
A.work B.worked C.was working D.am going to work
6.(2022春·河北唐山·七年级统考期中)We ________ a film tomorrow afternoon.
A.see B.saw C.are going to see D.sees
7.(2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期中)James ________ the mountain next weekend.
A.is going to climb B.climbs C.climb D.climbed