内容正文:
精讲册
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P41~P44的内容。
重难点解读
考点1 mind的用法(10年3考)
—What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—They’re OK. I don’t mind them. 它们还好。我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
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考点点拨
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【拓展】
Would/Do you mind (one’s)doing sth.?“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”回答此问题时, 表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.; 若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry, but.../(You’d) Better not.等。如:Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?请递给我一双公筷好吗?【2020安徽单项填空】
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即时小练
1.—Do you mind ___ in such a noisy room?
—No, but my son needs a quiet place to study in.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
2.Lucy has made up her mind ___ up bad habits.
A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving
3.You’d better keep your father’s advice ___ mind.
A.in B.up C.with D.out
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考点2 辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟着故事看接下来发生了什么。(Unit 5 P34)
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考点点拨
考点 不同点 相同点
happen ①sb. happen(s/ed) to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事;
②sth. happen(s/ed) to sb. 某人发生了某事;
③指偶然、碰巧发生,有不可预测性,主语一般是物。 ①均为不及物动词,无被动语态;
②均为非延续性动词,后面不能直接加表示一段时间的时间状语。
take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件。
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即时小练
4.Sally stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. I want to
know what happened ___ her.
A.to B.on C.in D.for
5.I happened ___ an old friend on my way to the City Library
yesterday.
A.meeting B.to meeting C.to meet D.meet
6.A sports meeting will ___ in our school next month.
A.happen B.happen to C.take D.take place
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考点3 辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to(2022.47,2015.95)
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
嗯, 它们可能不是非常令人兴奋, 但是你可以期待从它们中学到一些知识。(Unit 5 P34)
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考点点拨
考点 含义及用法
expect(2022.47) 意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配:①expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
②be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
③expect sb./sth.期待某人/某物
④expect+that从句 期望……
wish
(2015.95) 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配:
①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……
②wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
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考点 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”,多用于表达一种情感。常见搭配:①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
③I hope so.希望如此。
look
forward to 意为“盼望,期待”,常