内容正文:
精讲册
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 7~8
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P61~P64的内容。
重难点解读
考点1 population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
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考点点拨
(1)population是名词, 意为“人口; 人口数量”,是一个集合名词,无复数形式,其具体用法如下:①常与定冠词the连用,表示整体人口,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;②当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时, 表示整体中的一部分人, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)询问人口数量时要用“What’s the population of…?”。表示人口“多”用large; 表示人口“少”用small。
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(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式:
①the population of+某地+be+数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)
②某地+has a population of+数词(该句型中population前用不定冠词a)
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即时小练
1.China has the ___ population in the world. Each of us
Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.
A.most B.largest C.least D.smallest
2.Would you mind telling me ___ the population of this small
village is?
A.what B.how many C.how much D.which
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√
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考点2 succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国队在1960年也做到了(登顶珠峰), 然而第一位成功的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子, 她于1975年成功登顶。(Unit 7 P51)
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考点点拨
(1)succeed意为“成功”,不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。名词形式为success,形容词形式为successful。如:
If you believe in yourself, you will succeed.如果你相信你自己,你就会成功。
(2)succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。如:
In the end, they succeeded in climbing the top of the mountain.最后,他们成功登上了山顶。
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即时小练
3.It was very difficult to succeed in ___ the experiment, but
Steven made it.
A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
4.There can be no doubt that you will ___ in your scientific
reasearch.
A.organize B.reuse C.succeed D.depend
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考点3 achieve与come true(2015.38)
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们永远不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51)
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考点点拨
achieve与come true都有“实现”的含义,具体区别如下:
考点 用法
achieve 及物动词,主语是人,有被动语态,常用结构:sb.+achieve+梦想/目标。
come true 不及物动词词组,主语是物,无被动语态,常用结构:梦想/目标+come true。
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即时小练
5.With much practice, she has ___ a high level of skill.
A.spread B.followed C.expected D.achieved
6.Whatever you do, just don’t give up and your dream will
___.
A.come across B.come from C.come out D.come t