内容正文:
精讲册
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 3~4
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P55~P58的内容。
重难点解读
考点1 辨析borrow,lend,keep与return (2015.94)
Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗?(Unit 3 P20)
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考点点拨
考点 含义 用法
borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西
lend 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.表示主语把东西借给别人
keep 保存;借 keep sth. for+一段时间,表示借/保存多长时间
return 归还 return sth. to sb. 表示把某物归还给某人,相当于“give back”
注意:borrow和lend都是非延续性动词, 不能与一段时间及how long连用; keep是延续性动词, 可以与一段时间连用。
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【一言辨异】
Mary wanted to borrow Jack’s dictionary and she wanted to keep it for two weeks. Jack lent his to Mary without thinking twice.玛丽想借杰克的词典并且她想借用两周。杰克毫不犹豫地借给了玛丽。
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即时小练
1.—How long may I ___ the magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t be . . to others.
A.borrow; lent B.keep; lent
C.lend; borrowed D.keep; borrowed
2.Excuse me, could you tell me where the librarian is? I want
to borrow some books ___ her.
A.to B.from C.for D.by
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3.—May I ___ your camera?
—Certainly. But you mustn’t . . it to others.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.lend; keep D.keep; borrow
√
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考点2 Why don’t you...?句型
Why don’t you talk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?(Unit 4 P25)
考点点拨
Why don’t you…?=Why not…?意为“(你/你们)为什么不……呢?”, 常用来向对方提出建议, 后接动词原形。如:
You look very tired. Why don’t you/Why not have a rest?你看起来很累。(你)为什么不休息一下呢?
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即时小练
4.—Don’t be shy. ___ try to make more friends?
—OK. I’ll have a try.
A.Why don’t B.Why don’t you
C.Would you mind D.Would you like
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考点3 allow的用法
My parents don’t _______ me to hang out with my friends.我
的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
allow
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考点点拨
allow用作及物动词, 意为“允许”。 其用法主要有:
如:You’re not allowed to watch TV when you’re eating dinner. 吃饭的时候不允许你看电视。【上海牛津九(上)Unit 3 P46】
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即时小练
5.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed___ the
concert hall.
A.enters B.to enter C.entered D.entering
6.Look! They don’t allow ___ here. So let’s find another
place to park.
A.park B.to park C.parked D.parking
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考点4 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他看他想看的节目到深夜