内容正文:
精讲册
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P15~P22的内容。
重难点解读
考点1 辨析speak,tell,talk与say(2019.62,2013.52)
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Unit 1 P5)
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考点点拨
考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
speak “说(某种语言);说话”,强调说的方式和能力 speak English讲英语
speak to sb. 对某人说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
tell “告诉,讲述”,可接双宾语 tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 对某人说某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell a story讲故事
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考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
talk “交谈,谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
say “说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或从句 say to sb. 对某人说
say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉
续表
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【一言辨异】
I talked with Barry yesterday. He said that he could speak Chinese well and he told me a funny story in Chinese.昨天我和巴里交谈过了。他说他中文说得很好,他还用中文给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
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即时小练
1.You’d better spend more time ___ with your parents so that
they can understand you better.
A.telling B.talking C.saying D.speaking
2.—Sorry, sir. I can’t catch you. Would you mind ___ a little
more slowly?
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling
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3.I have to ___ that it is the most wonderful gift I have ever
received.
A.ask B.say C.talk D.tell
4.Our English teacher always ___ us not to talk loudly in class.
A.talks B.says C.speaks D.tells
5.I can speak English,but I can’t s____(说) it in English.
ay
6.My mother often t_____(告诉) me not to swim in the river.
ells
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考点2 辨析dress,wear,put on与(be)in
What time do they get dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣服?(Unit 2 P9)
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考点点拨
考点 含义及用法
dress 意为 “穿;给……穿”,表示动作或状态。常用词组为:get dressed “穿好衣服”;dress sb./oneself “给某人/自己穿衣服”
wear 意为 “穿着;戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态。如:wear glasses “戴眼镜”; wear a hat/coat “戴着帽子/穿着外套”
put on 意为 “穿上”,强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为take off “脱掉;摘下”
(be)in 意为 “穿着”, in+衣服/颜色。如:a girl in red 穿着红色衣服的女孩
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【拓展】wear还可表示“留着某种发式、胡须”,“面带……表情”等。如:
Linda always wears a smile. 琳达总是面带微笑。
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即时小练
7.The little girl is ___ pink today and she looks very lovely.
A.at B.in C.on D.of
8.Tom has already learned how to ___ himself now.
A.test B.dress C.keep D.risk
9.As a teacher, I really feel worried t