Unit1 Section A 单词讲解课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 单词讲解 1 1 e.g. John plays the guitar in a rock band. 约翰在一个摇滚乐队弹吉他。 guitar /ɡɪ'tɑː(r)/ n.吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 2 2 e.g.Will you sing a song for us? 你给我们唱个歌好吗？ sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 sing a song 唱一首歌； sing along… 跟着……一起唱 3 e.g. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further. 最后，他们长大了，也敢于向更远更深处游了。 swim /swɪm/ v.＆n.游泳 go swimming 去游泳； have a swim 游泳 4 e.g. Would you like to dance with me? 你愿意跟我一起跳舞吗？ dance /dɑːns/ v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 dancer n.舞者；dancing n.跳舞 dance to…跟随……跳舞；dance with…与……共舞 【拓展】dance相关的变形与短语： 小 试 牛 刀 (1) She expressed her strong wish to be a _________（跳舞者）and wanted to show her dance. (2)（咸宁中考改编）—Creative morning exercises are popular in our school. —Yes, we __________________（随着有趣的音乐跳舞）, such as the song Calorie （卡路里）. dancer dance to fun music 5 e.g. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws better.杰克擅长画画，我认为没有人能画得更好了。 draw /drɔː/ v. 画 draw主要指用笔画图或画线，侧重线条； paint多指用颜料绘画，侧重着色。 6 e.g. Not everyone enjoys playing chess. 并不是每个大都喜欢下象棋。 chess /tʃes/ n.国际象棋 7 e.g. Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more slowly? 史密斯先生，请您慢一点说好吗？ speak /spiːk/ v.说（某种语言）；说话 speak out 大胆地说，清楚； speak of...提及……； speak to...同……交谈 speak highly of 赞扬 【辨析】speak,say,talk 与 tell: 词条 用法 例句 speak 表示“说（某种语言）；说话；演讲”，当表示“对某人说话”时须跟介词to。 I don’t want to speak to him. 我不想和他说话。 say 表示“说”，是及物动词，其后可以跟宾语，侧重“说”的内容。say to sb.意为“对某人说”。 She says she is going to Beijing. 她说她将要去北京。 tell 表示“告诉”，可以和story, joke等搭配，还可以用在tell sb. sth.和tell sb. to do sth.的搭配中。 She tells me to join the club. 她告诉我参加这个社团。 talk 表示“谈论；交谈”。常见搭配：talk about…谈论……；talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 She is talking with her father about the weather. 她正在和她的父亲谈论天气。 【拓展】speak相关的变形与短语： 小 试 牛 刀 (1)（哈尔滨中考）—What language________ in Canada? — Both English and French. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking (2)（安徽中考改编）The __________（speak）showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand. (3)（上海中考改编）Worries in life will be reduced if you ___________（大胆说出