Unit 1 Section A 词汇讲解课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1. What’s the matter? 词汇讲解 SectionA 1 matter n. 问题；事情 v.有关系；要紧 ①What’s the matter with sb. ?怎么了？ =What’s the trouble with sb.? =What’s wrong with sb.? ②不管 no matter You and I will always be friends, no matter what happens. ③ 没关系 It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter to me which way you take. What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? 常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，其后可接 with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。其中 matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”。 -What's the matter? -Bad luck. I lost my ID card. -What's the matter with him? 他怎么了? -He has a sore back. 他背痛。 2 sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 I have a sore back. She has a sore throat. Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore. 【辨析】sore & ache sore sore是当形容词用，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。置于名词前面 例：sore feet ache ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，一般来说是加在疼痛的身体部位后面的 如：headache 头痛 backache 背疼 3 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛 stomach n.胃，腹部 have a stomachache 胃痛 My cousin has a stomachache. She has to stay in hospital. 4 foot n. 脚，足；英尺 复数feet on foot 步行 at the foot of ...在……的脚下 The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million ponds. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance. 5 neck n.颈，脖子 I can’t move my neck and it hurts. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump(树桩), break its neck and die accidentally. I wish Sam would study harder, because I am breaking my neck to make money to keep him in college. break one’s neck指尽一切努力去做某件事 6 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 There is a frog in my throat. 我嗓子有点哑。 ---I have a sore throat. ---You should drink hot tea with honey. 7 fever n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 ---I have a fever and can’t stop coughing. ---You should go to see the docotor. 8 lie v.躺，平躺（lay过去式 lying现在分词） lie v. 撒谎 lied lied lie down 躺下 tell a lie 撒谎 ----I have a stomachcahe. ----You should lie down and rest. The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. The town lies at the f