Unit 3 Our animal friends. Grammar课件 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

Module 2 Man’s best friends Our animal friends Grammar Unit 3 look and find out the rule 1.Help yourself to some fish,Jim. 2.Please look after yourself while I'm away. 3.Luckily,the girl didn't hurt herself. 4.We enjoyed ourselves in the park yesterday. 5.The clever boy teaches himself English. 英语中有一类代词是用来表示“某人自己”的，这一类代词的词尾是self或selves, 它们被称为_______ 代词，它们可以表示一个动作返回到该动作的执行者本身，或者 _____ 自己。 反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词。 通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词。 反身代词的定义: 反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词。 通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词。 Reflexive pronouns A Reflexive pronouns(反身代词) We use a reflexive pronoun as the object(宾语) to refer back to the subject(主语) of a sentence. He blames(责备) himself for the mistake. She made herself a cup of tea. We should not think only of ourselves 反身代词用法1： 反身代词是在句中作动词或介词的_____. 总结：当句子的宾语和主语是同一个人称时，宾语要用反身代词形式。 宾语 He did the homework himself . We can clean the kitchen ourselves. We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize（强调） that someone does something without help. Reflexive pronouns(反身代词) 反身代词用法2： 作主语或宾语的同位语，强调某人亲自、独自做某事。 他独自做家庭作业。 我们自己能够清理厨房。 subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun I you (singular单数) you (plural复数) we they he she it itself We form reflexive pronouns like this: myself yourself yourselves ourselves themselves himself herself Work out the rule -self -selves 同位语 　　当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 　　我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 (Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人，并列做主语。) 　　Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 　　昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 　　a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。 同位语，是指跟在某些名词的后面，对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括，但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分 Grammar exercise ourselves themselves yourselves Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns. myself herself Grammar exercise himself itself yourself Grammar exercise 与反身代词搭配的常见短语： by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to dress oneself say to oneself hurt oneself teach oneself look after oneself make oneself at home 独自 玩得高兴 随便吃点 穿衣 自