unit4语法倒装句课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版高中英语必修五

倒装句 倒装句 全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面 Down fell half a dozen apples. There comes a bus. 这个警察爬了上来。 Up climbs the police. 部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面 How are you doing? Why didn't you come? *疑问句几乎都是倒装句 常见的倒装句型--全部倒装 由there引导的 There's an outdoor concert tonight. 1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。 In 1985, there came/was a war between the two countries. 由there,here,now,then等副词引导的 There's the bell. 这是你旅店的地址。 Here is the address of your hotel. 轮到你了。 Now comes your turn. 他考试的日子到了。 Then came the day of his examination. 由so,neither,nor引导的 He is a teacher, and so is his wife. I don‘t eat meat, and neither/nor does Tom. 他不去，我也不去。 He didn’t go, and nor did I. If he doesn’t go, I will not go either. 一些状语从句里的倒装句 if 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装 If I had known her address, I would have visited her. Had I known her address, I would have visited her. If 条件句从句中有had/were/should，可省略倒装 要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。 Weren't it for their assistance, we wouldn't be able to do so well. 如果他今天出发，周五会到。 Should he leave today, he would arrive on Friday. 让步状语从句--as/though 尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。 Though he was clever, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise. Clever though he was, he couldn't conceal his eagerness for praise. Try as he might, he could not open the box. 尽管他是个孩子，但是思想却很成熟 Child as/though he is, his mind is mature. Though he is a child---Child though he is: 名词前的冠词省略 某些副词或状语引导的倒装句 带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装 我很少看过这么残忍的行为。 I have seldom seen such cruel behaviours. Seldom have I seen such cruel behaviours. 他从来不知道她所受的折磨。 Never would he know what she had suffered. 我到处都找不到他。 Nowhere could I find him. 她一到，他就开始抱怨。 Hardly had she arrived when he started complaining. No sooner had she arrived than he began complaining. 否定词：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at no time/in no way/not until not only...but also; no sooner...than; hardly/scarcely...when 无处可逃! Nowhere can I go. 离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。 Not until I left you did I find tears in my smiling eyes. 有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装 Often would she weep when alone. Well do I remember the days when we were at school. 他强烈反对这个决定。 Bitt