Unit 1 语言知识精讲精练 课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter 语言知识精讲精练 Language points 1. What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Is there anything wrong with you? matter n.问题；麻烦；事件，通常与介词“with” 连用。 wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和 trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还 可以用形容词性的物主代词。 What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了? matter v.要紧；重要。 It doesn't matter. 不要紧。/没关系。 What matters most to me is your safety. 对我来说最重要的是你的安全。 2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。 注意： 一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。如： have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 2) sore“痛；疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。 have a sore +身体部位 意为“某部位疼痛” ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： headache 头痛 backache 背疼=have a sore back toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 3)患病的三种表达方式 ①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病. ②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache. ③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位. e.g. Lily had a heart problem. I have a headache now because I stayed up too late last night. She had a sore back after climbing the mountain. 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。 too much 的用法： ①作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 e.g. The students have too much homework. ②作副词词组，修饰动词。 e.g. Don't watch TV too much. ③作名词词组。 e.g. He has given me too much. 辨析:too much /much too/ too many much too 意为“太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. The question is much too difficult for me. too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式。 e.g. There are too many people in the station. 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 1）lie down 躺下 e.g. Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与down有关的词组: sit down 坐下 come down 下来；（价格；水平）下降 get down 下车 write down 写下；记下 fall down 落