九年级Units 13-14-【刷透甚础】备战2023年中考英语基础知识全面过关（人教版）

人教九年级 Unit 13- Unit 14 【2022年云南昆明】 1.With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes. A. of B. by C. up D. under 答案：A 解析：本题考查介词的用法。the center of...意为"......的中心", 为固定搭配, 故选A。 【2019 •浙江省温州市】 2.The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person 答案：C 解析：句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。   【2020 •南通市】 3.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised 答案：B 解析：句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 1. fish(n.)→_______________(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人 2. advantage(n.)→_______________ (反义词)缺点;不利因素 3. cost(v. & n.)→_______________ (过去式/过去分词)花费 4. wood(n.)→_______________ (adj.)木制的;木头的 5. harm(n. & v.)→_______________ (adj.)有害的 6. law(n.)→_______________ (n.)律师 7. science(n.) →_______________ (adj.)科学的 8. reuse(v.) →_______________ (adj.)可重复使用的 9. transport(v.) →_______________ (n.)运输;交通 fisherman disadvantage cost wooden harmful lawyer scientific reusable transportation Forms of the words 5 10. instruct(v.)→____________(n.)命令;指示 11. overcome(v.)→_________(过去式) →_________ (过去分词)克服;战胜 12. graduate(v.)→____________ (n.)毕业;获得学位 13. care(n. & v.) →____________ (adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的 14. manage(v.) →____________ (n.)经理;经营者 15. gentle(adj.)→____________ (n.) →____________ (pl.)先生;绅士 16. congratulate(v.)→__________________ (n.)祝贺;恭贺 17. thirst(n.)→____________ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 18. thank(n. & v.) →____________ (adj.)感激的 instruction overcame overcome graduatio