2023年中考英语必考语法复习--并列连词和从属连词讲练

中考必考语法复习---连词讲练 考点1：连词怎么选择 考点2：主谓一致问题 连词有两类：并列连词和从属连词 并列连词：连接并列句，常用连词有and, but, or, not only…but also, either..or, neither..nor 序号 词条 用法 例句 1 and 用来连接两个词性相同的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承或并列。 My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 连接两个含有相同主语的句子或含有相同主谓语的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。 She felt cold and afraid. 句型祈使句+and+陈述句。谓语动词用一般将来时。 Go along the street, and you'll find the shop. 2 both…and… 两者都 可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。谓语动词用复数。 Both he and his wife enjoyed the holiday. 3 not only…but also 不仅…而且 连接两个相同的主谓宾表等，如果连接两个相同的主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Not only the students but also the teachers have lunch at school. 4 neither…nor 既不…也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither my friends nor I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. 其反义为both…and… 5 but 连接两个有转折关系的单词、短语或句子。 Mexican foods were popular in the USA, but now Chinese food has more fans. 连接两个含有相同主语的句子或含有相同主谓语的句子，but后可以省去相同的部分。 The park is small but beautiful. 6 or 表选择 Which color do you like better, red or green? 句型：祈使句+or+陈述句。祈使句表示一个条件，or后表示一个不理想的结果。 Takes notes, or you’ll forget them. 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Amy or John is going to tell us the story. 7 either…or 或者…或者 表示选择，连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 8 so 表示因果关系 Mr. Zhang was ill, so Mr. Li took his class instead. so表示结果，because表示原因，两者不能同时出现在一个句子里。 从属连词：连接主从复合句，常用连词有when, while, as, since, unless, if, as soon as, whether, what, which, how, when等.（具体见主从复合句复习资料） 并列连词练习 1. We just need one of you for the game. _____you ______your sister can join us. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 2. –Amy, please turn down the music. _______ your father ______ your brother are sleeping. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 3. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also