Unit 3 Learning about Language直接引语&间接引语课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Discover useful structures Master the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech in this unit Key Points Lead in 我朋友说:“我很忙。” →My friend said，“ I‘m very busy.” →My friend said he/she was very busy. Look at the following sentences and discuss the function of the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech. 主语陈述自己的话 Grammar 我朋友说:“我很忙。” →My friend said，“ I‘m very busy.” →My friend said he/she was very busy. 主语转述别人的话 4 直接引语和间接引语 1 基本概念 （1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。 （2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 【学法点拨】 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。 2 人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循以下原则。 （1）一随主：直接引语中出现的第一人称代词要按照引述动词的主语的人称变化。 She said，“I won’t be frustrated.” → She said that she wouldn’t be frustrated. 她说她不会沮丧的。 （2）二随宾：直接引语中出现的第二人称代词要按照引述动词的宾语的人称变化，若引述动词后没有宾语，也可用第一人称。 I told Mary，“We will protect you from infection.” → I told Mary we would protect her from infection. 我告诉玛丽我们会保护她不受感染。 （3）第三人称不更新：直接引语出现的第三人称代词一般不需要变化。 She said to me，“They want to decrease the amount of fat they eat.” → She told me that they wanted to decrease the amount of fat they ate. 她告诉我，他们想减少脂肪的摄入量。 句型转换 （1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said. → She told Tom that 　　　　 would go and see 　　　　 again that evening. （2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that 　　　　 was wrong. （3）“Are you a soldier?” he asked. → He asked if/whether 　　　　 was a soldier. （4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John?” → He asked John where 　　　　 was going to get off. （5）“I will come here again today，”she said. → She said that 　　　　 would go there again that day. （6）He said，“I am living with my cousin.” → He said that 　　　　 was living with 　　　　 cousin. she I I he she he him his 3 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句是过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下所示： 一般现在时→ 一般过去时 现在进行时→ 过去进行时 现在完成时→ 过去完成时 一般过去时→ 过去完成时 过去完成时→ 过去完成时（不变） 过去进行时→ 过去进行时（不变） 一般将来时→ 过去将来时 【学法点拨】 （1）如果直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 My father sa