第六讲 动词-备战2023年中考英语三年真题两年模拟重难考点解疑

第六讲 动词 备考2023年中考英语三年真题两年模拟重难考点解疑 考点扫描☆聚焦中考 动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。 高频考点一：实义动词 (一)实义动词 实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.). 1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义 I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢. I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少. She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了. I gave him some books.我给了他几本书. He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书. 注意 及物动词可用于被动语态. 2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语 My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来. The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂. 不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词. I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到. I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟. 有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.如何区别它们,就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语. She sings very well.她歌唱得很好.(用作不及物动词) She sings English songs very well.她唱英语歌唱得很好.(用作及物动词) 高频考点二：连系动词 它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构.连系动词可以分为三类: 1.单纯表示一个特征或状态 用得最多的是be(是、在),另外还有feel(觉得、摸上去),look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎是),appear(显得、看来好像)等. The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮. She is a very good student.她是个非常好的学生. The cake smells strange.这蛋糕有怪味. Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜美. I'm not feeling well. I often feel tired.我感觉不舒服.我常常感到疲劳. The medicine tastes terrible.这种药太难吃了. 2.表示变成某种状态 这样的动词有become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),run(变成),turn(变为),go(变成),prove(证明),make(变为). His grandma is growing very old.他的祖母年纪很大了. It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了. He became a doctor three years ago.他3年前当上了医生. His face turned pale. He must be ill.他的脸变得苍白,他一定是病了. He fell asleep.他睡着了. The meat has gone bad.肉变坏了. The river ran dry(=stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了. 3.表示保持某种状态 这样的动词有continue(仍旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于······状态),remain(仍是),,stand(处于···状态),stay(继续处于······状态)等.Keep quiet, please.请安静. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你要照顾好自己,保持身体健康. The weather continued fine for several days.一连好几天天气都很好. Shops remained open till late in the