内容正文:
Unit3FOOD AND CULTURE
Learning About Language
Discover Useful Structures
过去完成时及其被动语态
1
过去完成时
Part1
2
Translate the following sentences and pay attention to The Past Perfect Tense
Before he returned to England,My friend,Andrew,had lived in a foreign country for many years .Also,he had dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the countryside.
在回到英国之前,我朋友安德鲁,已在国外生活了多年,他也梦想着退休以后到英国,并计划在乡村定居下来。
had lived
had dreamed
had planned
returned
早于
3
过去完成时
had+过去分词 表示过去的过去
Time line
过去
现在
将来
过去完成
4
She English before she came to Britain.
她在来英国以前已学过英语了。
By the end of last mnonth, we half of the projed
到上个月底为止,我们已经完成了一半的工程。
How many English words you by the end of last term?
到上学期末你学了多少个英语单词?
How long Mr. Brown in the south before he came here?
来这儿以前布朗先生在南方住了多久?
Mark was disappointed that when he got the station the train already .
马克非常失望,当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
Tom ran away because he the window.
汤姆跑了,因为他打破了窗户。
had learned
had finished
had
learnt
had
lived
had
left
had broken
5
1.表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作
过去完成时可以表示在过去某一时间或动作之的已完成的动作。这个过去的时间常用by介词短语或before引导的时间状语从句来表示,也可以从一个表示过去的动作或下文中得到提示。
conclusion1
6
She had worked for twelve hours by 8 :00 p.m.
My elder sister had worked in the company for ten years before she changed her job.
He had been ill for a week when he was sent to hospital.
I had worked in a car factory for two years before I came her
到晚上8点钟,她已经工作12个小时了。
在换工作之前,我姐姐已经在那家公司工作了10年。
当他被送进医院就医时,他已经病了一个星期