1.Unit 1 What' s the matter - 【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2022-2023学年八年级下册初二英语（人教版）

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — Unit 1　 What’ s the matter? Section A 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:matter 问题;事情 　 stomachache 胃痛;腹痛 　 foot 脚;足 neck 颈;脖子 　 stomach 胃;腹部 　 throat 咽喉;喉咙 fever 发烧 　 toothache 牙痛 　 headache 头痛 　 break 间歇;休息 passenger 乘客;旅客 　 trouble 问题;苦恼 动词:lie 躺;平躺 　 hurt (使)疼痛;受伤 　 hit (用手或器具)击;打 形容词:sore 疼痛的;酸痛的 代词:herself ( she 的反身代词)她自己 介词:onto 向;朝 兼类词:rest( v. & n. ) 放松;休息 　 cough( n. & v. ) 咳嗽 　 off( adv. & prep. )离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 􀳆 短语 􀳆 have a cold 感冒 　 have a stomachache 胃痛 　 lie down 躺下 　 take one’ s temperature 量体温 　 get off 下车 　 to one’ s surprise 使……惊 讶的;出乎……意料 　 right away 立即;马上 　 get into 陷入;参与 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. What’ s the matter? 该句意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问对方的病情或遇到了什么麻烦,其后 用介词“with”引出具体的对象。 相当于“What’ s the trouble (with sb. )? / What’ s wrong (with sb. )? / What’ s one’ s trouble?”。 2. 身体部位疼痛的表达方式为:have a + 身体部位名词接后缀-ache; have a sore+身体部位名词;身体部位+be 动词+sore;have a pain in the+身体部位名词。 3. 情态动词 should 的用法: should 意为“ 建 议;应 该;可 以 ”,其 后 用 动 词 原 形,其 否 定 形 式 为 shouldn’ t,用于所有人称。 在表示 “要求,命令” 时,should(应该), had better(最好),must(必须)语气逐渐加强。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The dog has four f　 　 　 　 . 2. John has a t　 　 　 　 　 ,so he wants to see a dentist. 3. There is something wrong with my s 　 　 　 　 　 ,so I can’ t eat anything. 4. You look so tired and you should l　 　 　 　 down and have a rest. 5. I’ m not feeling well. I may have a high f　 　 　 　 　 . 二、语篇填空。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限 填一词。 One day, Lisa saw 　 1 　 old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next 　 2 　 him was shouting for help. Lisa ran to them 　 3　 thinking twice. She asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. So Lisa helped the woman save the old man together. They too