5.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room - 【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2022-2023学年八年级下册初二英语（人教版）

— 25 — — 26 — — 27 — Unit 3　 Could you please clean your room? Section A 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:rubbish 垃圾;废弃物　 floor 地板　 mess 杂乱;不整洁　 shirt 衬衫 finger 手指 　 chore 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 　 动词:fold 折叠;对折 　 sweep 扫;打扫 　 throw 扔;掷 　 pass 给;递;走 过;通过 　 borrow 借;借用 　 lend 借给;借出 　 hate 厌恶;讨厌 连词:while 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 兼类词:neither (adv. & pron. )也不;两者都不 􀳆 短语 􀳆 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 　 all the time 频繁;反复 　 as soon as 一 ……就…… 　 sweep the floor 扫地 􀳆 语法 􀳆 情态动词 could 的用法: 1. 表示过去做某事的能力。 如:I could ride a bike when I was four. 当 我四岁时,我能骑自行车。 2. Could I / you 􀆺? 表示委婉请求。 如:—Could you please pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗? —OK,here you are! 好的,给你! 3. 用“You could􀆺”句式来提建议,这里可用 may 代替 could,语气更委 婉、更客气。 如:You could use my pencil. 你可以用我的铅笔。 4. could 还表示“可能”,语气弱,可能性小,但比 may 可能性大些。 如:①He could come here this afternoon. 他可能今天下午来这里。 (可能性大)②He may come here this afternoon. 他可能今天下午来 这里。 (可能性小) 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. Could you please s　 　 　 　 the floor? 2. I f　 　 　 　 the letter and put it in the envelop just now. 3. She can’ t dance. N　 　 　 　 can I. 4. The telephone rang w　 　 　 　 I was watching TV. 5. There was a terrible m 　 　 　 　 after the party. 二、语篇填空。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限 填一词。 Last weekend,I had a busy day. I was going to play with my friends when I saw my mother was busy 　 1 　 housework. She looked so tired. So I decided to do housework with her. She was very happy. She let me 　 2 　 the living room. So I quickly ran to the living room and started to clean. But I felt tired in a minute. Then I realized that it was not 　 3　 to do chores. My mother not only worked all day,but also did all the housework. So I also made my bed,folded my clothes and 　 4