内容正文:
语法专题七 形容词和副词
命题点1 形容词词义及短语理解
下面列举初中阶段常见的形容词搭配,方便考生平时积累记忆。
1.与of搭配
be ________ of为……感到自豪
be afraid of害怕
be careful of当心;注意
be ________ of充满
be sure of对……有把握
be ________ of对……感到厌倦
2.与in搭配
be ________ in对……感兴趣
be rich in盛产
be ________ in在……方面成功
be weak in在……方面薄弱
3.与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be easy for对……是容易的
be ________ for因……而出名
be good for对……有好处
be sorry for为……感到抱歉
be thirsty for渴望
4.与with搭配
be ________ with对……生气
be ________ with忙于
be ________ with充满
be happy with对……感到满足
be patient with对……是容忍的;对……有耐心
be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对……感到满意
be ________ with对……严厉
5.与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷
be sure about对……有把握
be ________ about对……感到担忧
proud; full; tired; interested; successful; famous; angry; busy; filled; strict; worried
命题点2 副词词义辨析
备考过程中,考生需要掌握副词的分类及基本用法,并在具体语境中理解和运用副词。
1.常考的ly副词
actually事实上 badly坏地
clearly清楚地 completely完整地
directly直接地 easily容易地
exactly确切地 especially尤其;特别
finally最终;最后 firstly首先;第一
gradually逐渐地 luckily幸运地
properly合适地 probably可能地
quietly安静地 quickly迅速地
slowly慢慢地 seriously严重地
suddenly突然地
2.常见的副词分类
分类
例词
时间副词
ago, already, before, early, just, now, later, then, today, yesterday, yet, immediately, soon, once
地点副词
anywhere, somewhere, here, there, left, right, inside, outside, up, down
程度副词
almost, nearly, much, quite, rather, so, too, very, hardly, even, enough, just, such, only
频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never
疑问副词
及短语
when, where, why, how, how often, how soon, how long, how far, how many, how much
关系副词
when, why, where
3.常见副词词组辨析
副词词组
含义及用法
例句
how long
“多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答
—How long have you been in China?你来中国多久了?
—For three months.有三个月了。
how soon
“多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答
—How soon will he come back?他多久以后才能回来?
—In five minutes.5分钟后。
how often
“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week等回答
—How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?
—Once a week.一周一次。
how far
“多远”,对距离提问
—How far is it from your home to your schoo