Unit3 A healthy diet课内外点拨&拓展-【经纶学典】2023春六年级下册英语学霸提高班(译林版三起)江苏专用

Unit3 A healthy diet学霸·提高班 课内重难点拨 (一)可数名词和不可数名词 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 l.可数名词有单复数之分。如：abag,two bags。. 2.不可数名词通常设有复数形式。如：ice,rain,snow,sun,wind,bread,meat,juice,sugar(糖)， food,rice,water,coffee,tea,milk,chocolate,fruit,paper.,hair等，这些物质名词都是不可数 名词。还有像work(工作)，help(帮助)，love(爱)，hope(希望)，weather(天气)等抽象名词也 是不可数名词。 注意：(l)不可数名词前面不能直接加a/an。如： I like to skate on the ice.我喜欢在冰上滑冰。 (2)不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量，可以借助单位量词。如： a bag of sugar一袋糖 three cups of tea三杯茶 (3)不可数名词的词尾不能加-s或-es变复数。 3.afew,a little,some,a lot of/,lots of,many,much的用法 a few 几个，少许 后面跟可数名词复数 a little 少许，少量 后面跟不可数名词 some 一些 后面既可以跟可数名词复数也可以跟不可数名词 many 许多 后面跟可数名词复数 much 许多 后面跟不可数名词 a lot of/lots of 许多，大量 后面既可以跟可数名词复数也可以跟不可数名词 从量的多少来说：a little-<some<much<a lot of/1 ots of-+不可数名词 afew<some<many<a lot of/lots of-+可数名词复数 注意：与不可数名词连用的be动词必须是is/was。如： There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水， How much tea was there in the bag just now?刚才袋子里有多少茶叶？ 专项练习● 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you like eating (fish)? 2.(上海期中真题)The baby has only two (tooth)now. 3.There are five (people)in his family. 4.I have lots of (tomato)and (apple)here. 5.(连云港期中真题)The (child)are playing games in the playground now. 039 学霸·提高班 英语·六年级下·JS 6.(盐城期中真题)There-(be)alot of meat on the table last night. 7.There are many _ Cbox) in the picture. 8.(南通期末真题)There-(not be)any orange juice in the glass a moment ago. 9.(南京期末真题)Nancy is cooking some(potato)soup in the kitchen. 二、选词填空. a few a little 1.(扬州期末真题)Ifeltillyesterday,so Ionly ate rice. 2.There are—_— pears in the basket. Would you like one? 3.(无锡期中真题)I'm thirsty.There is water in the bottle. 4. She has___ books in her hands. She puts them on the shelf. much many_ 5.We shouldn't eat too_ fast food. 6.(南通期末真题)Nancy has too-mangoes at a time. 7.There were — pens on this desk, but now they are not here. 8.(宿迁期末真题)Eatingtoo-food before bedtime is bad for your body. (二)have用法复习 1.have作"有"讲时,强调所属关系,含有"拥有"之意.其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物.如: They have many new books.他们有许多新书.Thistablehas four legs.这张桌子有四条腿. 2. have＋表