主谓一致课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

主谓一致 Dacy老师 定义 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致 语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：He works at a radio station. 他在广播电台工作。 The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight. 那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。 In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate. 实际上，网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。 2.由and或 both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike. 布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。 Both Nancy and John are Grade 8 students. 南希和约翰都是八年级的学生。 3.用“one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。 如： Each one of the children is eager to go home. 每个孩子都想回家。 Neither of the students is coming to the party. 两个学生都没有来参加聚会。 4.不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other, another, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one.等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 如： Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. 每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人真的很有天赋。 Everything has two sides—a good one and a bad one. 任何事物都有两面性——好的一面和坏的一面 No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. 没有人愿意浪费时间与不诚实的人交谈。 5.不定式、动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 如： Making a difference means making a good change. 有所作为意味着做出好的改变。 6.主语后带有伴随状语with，together with, along with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。 如： The boy along with his parents goes to the science museum once a week. 这个男孩和他的父母每周去一次科学博物馆。 Trees as well as grass grow everywhere in the village. 村庄里到处都是树和草。 7.数量词 most，rest，several，many，few，分数、百分数等+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后的名词是单数名词不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；of后的名词是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 如： Most of her paintings are done in watercolor. 她大部分的画都是水彩画。 Several of the guests have decided to walk home. 几个客人已经决定步行回家。 The rest of the money was used to help poor people. 剩下的钱被用来帮助穷人。 8.“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如： A number of trees were planted here last year. 去年这里种植了很多树。 The number of candles is the person's ag